Ngena kwi izifundo zasimahla kunye nomgangatho njenge-freelancer ESpain, inokwenza wonke umahluko ekukhuliseni ishishini lakho kwaye ikugcine usexesheni kwindawo ehlala iguquka. Abantu abaninzi abazisebenzelayo abazazi iintlobo ezininzi zemisebenzi ekhoyo. uqeqesho lwasimahla luxhaswa yi-SEPE kunye namanye amaqumrhu oluntu, ngoko eli nqaku lenzelwe ukuhlahlela ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokufumana okuninzi kubo, zeziphi iintlobo zezihloko onokuzifumana, ukubhalisa njani inyathelo ngesinyathelo, kwaye yintoni inzuzo yokwenene yokukhetha olu hlobo loqeqesho. Ukongeza, siya kudibanisa lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko oluqokelelwe kwezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo kunye neengosi ezisemthethweni, kunye neengcaciso ezilula, iingcebiso eziluncedo, kunye neempendulo kweyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo.
Ukuba ungomnye wabo bajonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho zedijithali, lawula ngcono ishishini lakho elincinci, uhlale usexesheni kwiindlela ezintsha okanye ufumane izixhobo ezitsha zokuqhubeka nokukhula, apha uya kufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo noluneenkcukacha malunga izifundo zasimahla zabazimele ezibonelelwa yiSEPE, iFundae kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo enxulumene noko, kunye namaqumrhu avunyiweyo oqeqesho.
Kutheni uthathe izifundo zasimahla zeSEPE kwabo baziqeshileyo?
La uqeqesho oluqhubekayo Kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na umntu oziqeshileyo ofuna ukukhula, ukusungula izinto ezintsha okanye ukuhlala enokhuphiswano. I-State Public Employment Service (SEPE) kunye neSiseko sikaRhulumente soQeqesho lwezeNgqesho (Fundae) ikhuthaza imisebenzi yoqeqesho emininzi ngaphandle kweendleko kubafundi, ijolise ngokukodwa kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo ukuba bahlawule zombini iimfuno zolawulo jikelele kunye nezakhono ezikhethekileyo ngokwamacandelo athile.
Ukutyala ixesha lakho kwezi zifundo kuthetha ukufikelela kumxholo osemgangathweni. leyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuziqhelanisa nesantya somntu ngamnye, kunye neeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zoqeqesho lwe-intanethi. Nokuba ujonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho zentengiso yedijithali, funda ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubala, ukulawula imidiya yoluntu, hlala usexesheni kubuchwepheshe, okanye uphonononge iindawo ezinje ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukhetho olukhoyo luyakhula unyaka nonyaka.
Inzuzo enkulu yezi zifundo zabo ngokupheleleyo free umlinganiswa ukuba abaziqeshileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka enkosi kwi inkxaso-mali yoluntu ukusuka kwimali yaseYurophu, karhulumente kunye neyengingqi, eqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nendlela esebenzayo yoqeqesho olunikezelwayo. Ngaphaya koko, ulawulo loluntu kunye namaqumrhu asebenzisanayo ayanda ukulungelelanisa umxholo kwiimfuno zangempela zeqela, eziququzelela ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kolwazi olufunyenweyo.
Uqeqesho aluncedi kuphela ukuba udibanise iprojekthi yakho kwaye uphumelele ukhuphiswano, kodwa lukwakunceda ukuba uphucule izakhono zakho, ulungelelanise neemfuno zentengiso, kwaye ube yingcali eguquguqukayo neyomelelayo.
Ngubani onokufikelela kwiikhosi zasimahla zabasebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye basebenza njani?
Los izifundo zasimahla zabazimele Ukulawulwa yi-SEPE, i-Fundae kunye namanye amaqumrhu karhulumente okanye abucala kunye neenkxaso-mali, zijoliswe kubantu abafaka igalelo kulawulo olukhethekileyo lwabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo (RETA) okanye amanani afanayo. Ukuba uyazisebenza kwaye uhlawula iminikelo yokhuseleko loluntu, unelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kule misebenzi yoqeqesho.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu ziindidi ezahlukeneyo kwiimodali: Kukho umntu, adibeneyo, kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izifundo ze-intanethi. Inketho yenyani yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko ivumela abafundi ukuba badibanise uqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla yobungcali. Ngaphaya koko, akukho zithintelo zobudala okanye zecandelo, nangona ezinye iifowuni zinokujolisa kwiindawo ezithile kakhulu.
Isakhiwo sekhosi ngokuqhelekileyo silula: ikhathalogu ebanzi enezihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba anikezelwayo; umfundi ukhetha izifundo ezinomdla kubo, kwaye emva kokubhalisa, bafikelela kwiqonga apho balandela umxholo kwaye bagqibezele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko okanye ukuzivocavoca. Wakuba ugqibile, uya kufumana a isatifikethi esisemthethweni sokuphumelela kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwikhosi, nkqu idiploma ekhutshwe ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni, ehlala iphucula i-resume yobungcali.
Kubalulekile ukuba kugxininiswe ukuba, ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa, uqeqesho lwenkxaso-mali kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo ayixhaswa, kodwa ixhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo kwaye simahla kumthathi-nxaxheba, njengoko kugxininiswe yi cursosfemxa.es. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba kuthetha ukuba akuyi kufuneka uqhubele phambili imali okanye utsale iibhonasi kwimirhumo okanye iirhafu zakho.
Zeziphi izihloko zezifundo zasimahla ezifunwa kakhulu ngabasebenza ngokuzimela?
Uluhlu lweenketho lubanzi kangangokuba, ngokutsho kwedatha eqokelelwe kwiiplatifti eziphambili kunye ne-SEPE ngokwayo, okwangoku zijikeleze. I-1.500 lezifundo zasimahla zabasebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ezi zinto zibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwizakhono ezisisiseko zokurhweba ukuya kwitekhnoloji ephambili.
Phakathi eyona mixholo idumileyo ziyavela:
- Ukuthengiswa kwedijithali kunye nokuveliswa komxholo: iindlela zokubeka i-intanethi, ulawulo lwemidiya yoluntu, izicwangciso zentengiso, ukudala umxholo kunye nokusabalalisa, i-gamification, i-podcasting, njl.
- Ukuzenzekela kwiofisi kunye nolawulo lweshishini: Iikhosi kwi-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, ulawulo, ulawulo lwerhafu, i-accounting, i-invoyisi ye-elektroniki, kunye nesoftware yeshishini.
- Utshintsho lwedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha: uqeqesho kwingqondo yokwenziwa, uphuhliso lwesicelo se-multiplatform, iinkqubo zefu, i-cybersecurity, iteknoloji ezinzileyo, i-automation ehlakaniphile, phakathi kwabanye.
- Izakhono ezithambileyo kunye nophuhliso lomntu: unxibelelwano, ubunkokeli, ulawulo lweqela, ukusonjululwa kwempixano, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, ingcebiso, njl.
- Ubungcali becandelo: ukusuka kwizifundo zecandelo loyilo (uyilo lomdlalo wevidiyo, uyilo lwedijithali) ukuya kuqeqesho oluthile kumacandelo afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, urhwebo, ulungiselelo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, njl.
Uninzi lwezi khosi zinokususela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiindlela zoqeqesho ukuya kwiiyure ze-300, ilungelelaniswe nesantya somfundi. Ngaphaya koko, phantse zonke zinokwenziwa kwi-intanethi, ukususa imiqobo yendawo kunye nokwandisa ukuguquguquka.
Amaqonga aphambili kunye nendlela yokubhalisa kwiikhosi zasimahla
Izifundo zasimahla zabasebenza ngokuzimeleyo zinokufikelelwa ngeephothali ezahlukeneyo. Ngezantsi sichaza ezona ziphambili, iimpawu zazo ezithile, kunye nenkqubo yokubhalisa esisiseko:
- I-SEPE (iNkonzo kaRhulumente yeNgqesho kaRhulumente): ngumthombo osemthethweni nosembindini wayo yonke into enxulumene noqeqesho lwenkxaso-mali kwabo baziqeshileyo. Nangona ulwazi olukwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni lunokuba luncinci, ludibanisa kuzo zonke iifowuni kunye namaqonga ahambelana nawo (https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/es/autonomos/trabajo-por-cuenta-propia-o-autonomo/formacion.html).
- Fundae (iSiseko sikaRhulumente soQeqesho lweNgqesho): Kwiwebhusayithi yeFundae, ungahluza uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo, ukhethe isihloko, inqanaba, kunye neendlela (kwi-intanethi, kumntu). Yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokwenza ubhaliso ngokusesikweni phantse zonke izifundo zasimahla.
- Amaziko avunyiweyo kunye namaqonga ahambelana nawo: ii-portals ezifana ne-Coremsa Formación, i-Femxa okanye i-Grupo Euroformac inikezela nge-injini yokukhangela e-agile kwaye ihlaziye ikhathalogu yekhosi rhoqo. Bakuvumela ukuba ucofe ngokwecandelo lakho, umdla othile kunye nemihla yokuqalisa.
- Iinkonzo zengqesho zengingqiUluntu oluninzi oluzimeleyo (umzekelo, iNkonzo yeNgqesho yase-Andalusi) inikezela nge-portal yabo kunye nezifundo ezikhethekileyo zikarhulumente kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo kummandla.
Ukuze ubhalise, udla ngokufuna ukugcwalisa ifomu ngeenkcukacha zakho zobuqu kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, uqinisekise igalelo lakho le-RETA, kwaye ukhethe isifundo onomdla kuso. Kuqhelekile ukuba ungakwazi nokuba cela ngaphezu kwekhosi enye ngexesha, ngakumbi ukuba ezi yeyeminxeba eyahlukeneyo okanye iindlela ezihambelanayo zohambo.
Amanye amaqonga akuvumela ukuba ubhalise ukuze ufumane izilumkiso xa uluhlu lwezifundo olutsha luvela kwiprofayile yakho, njengaku. cursossepe.es. Yindlela elungileyo yokuphepha ukuphoswa ngamathuba kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga nophuhliso olutsha.
Ngezizathu zokukhuselwa kwedatha, ubhaliso kunye nolawulo luhlala lubekwe kwindawo esembindini kwiiseva eziseSpain okanye e-EU, nazo zonke izikhuselo ezisemthethweni.
Izinto eziluncedo ngokuthatha iikhosi zasimahla njengomntu osebenza yedwa
Iinzuzo zokubhalisa kwezi zifundo zidlulela ngaphaya kokufumana nje ulwazi. Iimarike zanamhlanje zifuna iingcali eziguquguqukayo ezinezakhono ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngezantsi ziinzuzo eziphambili:
- Uphuculo oluthe ngqo lokukhuphisana: Iikhosi zihlala zijolise kwizakhono ezifunwayo, zivumela ii-freelancers ukuba zithathe imingeni emitsha kwaye zisebenzise amathuba emarike.
- Ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lweteknoloji kunye neemarike: Uqeqesho lulungiselela ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha, ukwazisa idijithali kwishishini lakho, kwaye uphendule ngcono kwiinguqu kwindalo.
- Ukufikelela kwiidiploma ezisemthethweni: Ekugqibezeleni izifundo ezininzi, uya kufumana isatifikethi esisemthethweni esisebenzayo kwi-CV yakho kunye nokubonisa uqeqesho lwakho kubathengi okanye abantu osebenzisana nabo.
- Akukho ndleko kwabo baziqeshileyo: Kuba zixhaswa ngemali yi-100% ngamaqumrhu oluntu, ukufikelela kuqinisekisiwe nokuba ithini na imeko yakho yezemali.
- Ukuzinza: Uninzi lomnikelo lukwi-intanethi, okwenza kube lula ukudibanisa uqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomntu oziqeshileyo, kwaye izifundo ezininzi zinokuqalwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngeentsuku eziphindaphindiweyo.
Xa kuziwa kuqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwabasebenza ngokuzimeleyo, iinkqubo ziyilwe ngeemfuno zabo zokwenyani engqondweni, njengolawulo lwexesha, ukwenza izinto ezininzi, kunye nokubaluleka kophuhliso oluqhubekayo.
Imizekelo yezifundo zasimahla ezibonisiweyo zabasebenza ngokuzimeleyo
Ngokuqulunqa ezona webhusayithi zibekwe kakuhle kuGoogle kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha ngamaqonga afana neFundae, iSEPE kunye neephothali zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo, kukho. izifundo ezicetyiswa ngokukodwa kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo, ukusebenziseka kwabo nakwiimfuno zabo;
- Isizukulwana somxholo wedijithali olungelelanisiweyo weselula, i-gamification, kunye nokudalwa kwepodcast.
- Uphuhliso lomdlalo wevidiyo kunye noyilo lwabayilayo kunye neengcali zetekhnoloji.
- Intengiso yedijithali igxile kumashishini amancinci kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zama-freelancers.
- Intshayelelo esebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweArtificial Intelligence, uhlalutyo lomngcipheko kunye neendlela.
- Uqeqesho olubanzi kwiindawo zamafu, ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko ukuya kwiinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu.
- I-Cybersecurity, ukhangelo lwe-intanethi olukhuselekileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yeshishini.
- Itekhnoloji ezinzileyo kunye ne-automation ekrelekrele isetyenziswa kumashishini amancinci.
- I-automation ye-ofisi ephezulu kunye ne-Excel, i-Word, i-PowerPoint, kunye nezixhobo zombutho wezoshishino.
- Ulawulo lwe-accounting, irhafu ezimeleyo, i-invoyisi, kunye nezibonelelo zolawulo.
- Amava omsebenzisi, uyilo lojongano, kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwedijithali.
Olu luhlu lwezifundo lunokulungelelaniswa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zabantu abaziqeshileyo, zibonelela ngamathuba okwandisa ulwazi kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Ukhetha njani esona sifundo sifanelekileyo? Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo
Ngobuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhetha ikhosi efanelekileyo kakhulu kunokubonakala kunzima. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo:
- Chaza iinjongo zakho: Chonga ukuba loluphi ulwazi oluya kubonelela ngelona xabiso liphezulu kwishishini lakho ngeli xesha. Ngaba ufuna ukonyusa ubukho bakho bedijithali? Ngaba uyafuna ukuphucula ulawulo lwakho lwemali okanye ufunde malunga nobuchwepheshe obutsha?
- Hlunga ngokwendlela kunye nobudeUkuba ufutshane ngexesha, khetha iikhosi ezimfutshane, ezikwi-intanethi. Ngotshintsho olunzulu ngakumbi, qwalasela uhambo olude okanye olubanzi.
- Jonga uphononongo kunye neereyithingi: Ukuphonononga uphononongo okanye amava avela kwabanye abasebenza ngokuzimeleyo kunokukunceda uvavanye umgangatho wesifundo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo.
- Thatha ithuba lezibonelelo zasimahla ukusombulula amathandabuzoAmaqonga amaninzi anikezela ngenkxaso eyenzelwe wena ukukukhokela kukhetho lwakho kunye nendlela yokulusebenzisa kakuhle uqeqesho.
Khumbula ukuba ungathatha izifundo ezininzi zoqeqesho unyaka wonke kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye amaqonga amaninzi avumela izicelo ezininzi, ukuba nje unokulinganisa ishedyuli kunye nomxholo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi koqeqesho oluxhaswa ngemali kunye noqeqesho oluxhaswa ngemali?
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo ngumahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zoqeqesho:
- Uqeqesho oluxhaswa ngemali: ixhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo ngeemali zoluntu kwaye ijolise kumaqela aneemfuno ezithile zoqeqesho, njengabo baziqeshileyo, abangaphangeliyo, okanye abantu abakwiskimu sokuyeka umsebenzi. Akukho zaphulelo zentlawulo okanye izavenge ezifunekayo.
- Uqeqesho lwebhonasi: ijolise ikakhulu kwiinkampani ezinabasebenzi, ezixhaswa ngemali ngezaphulelo kwiminikelo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo, ngokubanzi, abanakufikelela kolu khetho kuqeqesho lwabo lobuqu.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana ikhosi ebhengezwe njengenkxaso-mali yabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo, uyazi ukuba isimahla kwaye ingenazo naziphi na iingxaki kulawulo.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa kunye neempazamo ekufuneka uziphephe
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise, kuyanceda ukucacisa imibuzo eqhelekileyo:
- Ngaba kukho iindawo ezimbalwa? Ewe, nangona iifowuni zihlaziywa ngamaxesha athile, imfuno ingaba phezulu. Ukubhalisa kwangethuba kwandisa amathuba akho.
- Ngaba ndingabhalisa kwizifundo ezininzi? Ngokubanzi ewe, ukuba akukho xesha okanye ukungahambelani kwesifundo, kuxhomekeke kwiqonga.
- Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndingasigqibanga isifundo? Akukho sohlwayo semali, kodwa unokuphulukana nokubaluleka kwiifowuni ezizayo.
- Ngaba zikwi-intanethi kuphela? Uninzi luyakwenza, nangona kukho umntu-okanye ukhetho oluxubeneyo kwiindawo ezithile ezizimeleyo.
- Ngaba ndiza kufumana isikhokelo? Amaqonga amaninzi anika inkxaso kunye neengcebiso zokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kuqeqesho lwakho.
Ukuphonononga ngokucophelela iimfuno kunye namaxwebhu, kwaye ukuba unemibuzo, qhagamshelana nombutho ophethe ikhosi ngokuthe ngqo.
